The Imaginary Sense in Forest Bathing

First Published on the 18th March 2023
Substantially Revised on Sunday 28th June 2026

Reawakening the forgotten doorway between inner nature and the living world

In Forest Bathing or Forest Therapy, people are often invited to slow down, breathe, and gently open the five familiar senses: sight, sound, smell, touch, and sometimes taste. These senses become the doorway back into presence. Back into the body. Back into the forest.

But there is another sense that is rarely named, yet quietly present in almost every human encounter with nature. It is subtle. Easily dismissed. Sometimes even mistrusted. And yet it may be one of the most powerful ways we relate to the natural world.

We might call it the imaginary sense.

The imaginary sense can be described as a heightened perception or awareness of your surroundings that goes beyond the five traditional senses. It is an intuitive and imaginative way of experiencing nature and connecting with the forest environment on a deeper level.

What Do We Mean By The “Imaginary Sense”?

The imaginary sense is not fantasy in opposition to reality. It is a deeper mode of perception in which image, emotion, memory, intuition, and sensation merge. It involves tapping into our imagination, emotions, and intuition to engage with nature in a more holistic and immersive way, allowing us to perceive the forest not just as a collection of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures, but as a living and interconnected ecosystem with its own energy and presence.

It is the capacity to:

  • Sense presence beyond what is physically measurable

  • Experience landscape as a story rather than an object

  • Receive symbolic or archetypal meaning from natural forms

  • Feel “spoken to” by a place without words

  • Allow metaphor to arise spontaneously from perception

Children often live closer to this sense. A tree is not just a tree; it is a home, a watchtower, a friend, a being with moods. As adults, we are often trained to suppress this layer in favour of clarity, usefulness, and categorisation.

But the imaginary sense does not disappear. It simply becomes quiet.

Forest bathing can gently reopen it.

When employing the imaginary sense during Forest Bathing, people may envision themselves as part of the forest, merging their identity with the natural elements around them. They may imagine the flow of energy within the trees, the communication between plants and animals, or the ancient wisdom embedded in the forest's history. This imaginary sense enables a deeper connection with the natural world, fostering a sense of harmony, peace, and belonging.

Through the imaginary sense, Forest Bathers may also experience a heightened awareness of subtler aspects of nature. They might perceive the vibrations and rhythms of the forest, sensing the gentle sway of leaves, the rustling of animals, or the unseen movements of insects. This imaginative perception can bring forth a profound sense of unity and interconnectedness with the living web of life in the forest.

It's important to note that the imaginary sense in Forest Bathing is subjective and personal. It varies from individual to individual, as everyone's imagination and perception of nature can differ. The practice encourages each person to explore and cultivate their own imaginary sense, allowing it to deepen their connection with the forest and enhance their overall wellbeing.

The Forest as Mirror of the Inner World

To walk into a forest is to enter a space that is both external and internal at the same time.

On the surface, there are ecological realities: soil chemistry, fungal networks, seasonal cycles, light gradients. But alongside this is another layer — our inner response to what we encounter.

A twisting oak does not only appear as a biological organism. It may appear ancient, wise, stubborn, or protective. A mist moving through pine trees may feel like breath, memory, or spirit. A dark hollow in bark may evoke curiosity, caution, or wonder.

None of this is “incorrect.” It is the natural work of the human imagination responding to aliveness.

In Forest Bathing, we often try to quiet the analytical mind so that we can perceive what is actually there. But what is often overlooked is that imagination is also part of what is there — part of our lived experience of the forest.

The forest does not arrive in the mind as raw data. It arrives as meaning. And meaning is always shaped by imagination.

Entering the Forest as a Story-World

One way to understand the imaginary sense is to notice how naturally the mind turns nature into narrative.

  • A winding path becomes a journey

  • A clearing becomes a threshold

  • A dense thicket becomes a mystery

  • A lone tree becomes a sentinel

This is not distraction. It is one of the oldest human ways of knowing.

Before scientific language, humans related to land through story. Forests were not empty ecosystems but inhabited realms. Spirits, ancestors, and animal intelligences were not separate from nature — they were ways of describing its felt presence.

Modern Forest Bathing practices do not need to adopt these beliefs literally. But it can gently acknowledge the intelligence of story as a mode of perception. When we allow the forest to become symbolic, something subtle shifts. We are no longer just in nature. We are in relationship with it.

The Psychological Depth of the Imaginary Sense

Depth Psychology explores how unconscious processes, repressed memories and innate archetypes shape human behaviour. Rooted in the pioneering work of thinkers like Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, this approach seeks to uncover the hidden roots of suffering rather than just treating surface-level symptoms. From a depth psychological perspective, the imaginary sense can be understood as the interface between conscious awareness and the unconscious mind.

Nature provides a neutral yet richly patterned backdrop onto which inner material can be projected, reflected, and reorganised. This is one reason people often experience insight in nature. The forest does not argue back. It does not interrupt. It simply holds space for symbolic thinking to emerge in its own time.

In this sense, Forest Bathing can become a kind of gentle inner dialogue — where the psyche uses the living world as a canvas for reflection. The imaginary sense is the language of that dialogue.

Science and Imagination — Not Opposites

It is easy to assume that imagination belongs to poetry, while Forest Bathing belongs to neuroscience, physiology, and stress reduction. But this separation is itself a kind of illusion. Research into perception shows that the brain is not a passive receiver of reality. It is an active predictive system, constantly constructing meaning from incomplete sensory data. What we “see” is always shaped by expectation, memory, emotion, and context.

In other words: imagination is not an add-on to perception. It is part of perception.

When we feel calm in a forest, when our attention softens and expands, the predictive mind loosens its grip. This allows more associative, symbolic, and relational forms of awareness to emerge. We begin to notice not only what the forest is, but what it suggests.

This is where the imaginary sense becomes most alive.

The Role of Metaphor in Nature Connection

Metaphor is one of the primary languages of the imaginary sense. We might notice:

  • A river “teaching” us about letting go

  • Trees “holding” the sky

  • Wind “moving through” our thoughts

  • Moss “softening” a sense of inner hardness

  • Stones “remembering” time differently than we do

These are not literal claims. They are perceptual bridges between inner experience and outer form. Metaphor allows the forest to reflect back our own inner life in a way that feels embodied rather than abstract. This is one reason people often feel emotionally moved in nature without fully knowing why. The imaginary sense is translating experience into meaning before language arrives.

The Forest as Co-Creative Space

A key shift happens when we stop treating imagination as something that happens in the mind about the forest, and instead begin to experience imagination as something that arises between us and the forest.

In this view, the forest is not just being observed. It is participating in perception.

  • A breeze may change our mood

  • A patch of sunlight may shift our memory

  • A bird call may alter our attention

The landscape is not passive. It is interactive. And the imaginary sense is the faculty that registers this interaction. We are not inventing meaning alone — we are co-creating it with a place.

Imagination and Ecological Intimacy

One of the quiet gifts of the imaginary sense is that it deepens intimacy with the more-than-human world. When a tree becomes a presence rather than a resource, something in us softens. When a forest becomes a story rather than a backdrop, we begin to care differently. When land becomes meaningful, it becomes relational.

This does not replace ecological understanding. It complements it.

We can know that a forest is carbon storage, habitat, biodiversity, and climate regulation — and still also experience it as alive with metaphor, memory, and presence. In fact, these layers can strengthen one another. What we care for deeply, we tend to protect more attentively.

The imaginary sense is not an escape from ecological reality. It is one way of entering it more fully.

When Imagination Becomes Noise

Of course, there is a subtle balance here.

Not all imagination deepens presence. Sometimes the mind fills silence with personal worry, replay, or projection. We may stand in a beautiful forest while mentally rehearsing conversations, solving problems, or drifting into habitual narrative loops.

This is imagination too — but it is self-referential rather than relational.

Forest Bathing invites a gentle discernment:

  • Does this inner imagery open me to the world around me?

  • Or does it close me inside my own thinking?

The imaginary sense is most alive when it is in dialogue with the forest, not replacing it. It is less about escaping into imagination, and more about allowing imagination to be shaped by what is actually present.

Simple Ways to Awaken the Imaginary Sense

In practice, the imaginary sense does not need to be forced. It responds best to softness, time, and curiosity.

Here are a few gentle invitations:

Sit with a single tree for a few minutes and notice what qualities it seems to carry — not as fact, but as impression.

Walk slowly and allow the landscape to suggest metaphors without trying to control them.

Notice where your attention naturally drifts: does a rock feel like an anchor, a doorway, a witness?

Let the forest “name itself” in your mind, without judging the words that arise.

Ask silently: If this place were a feeling, what would it be?

These are not techniques for performance. They are ways of loosening the boundary between perception and meaning.


There is a longer ‘Listening With Your Imaginary Sense’ invitation that you can download here.

Final Thoughts — Listening With More Than the Senses

To practice Forest Bathing with the imaginary sense is to recognise that perception is never purely external.

We do not simply enter the forest.

We enter a relationship with it that is shaped by sensation, memory, emotion, intuition, and imagination all at once. The imaginary sense is the part of us that lets the forest speak in images rather than instructions. It is the part that allows meaning to arise without forcing it. And it may be one of the most ancient ways humans have ever known the natural world.

To walk in a forest with the imaginary sense awake is to experience nature not only as something around us, but as something communicating with us in the language of presence.

Not always clearly. Not always literally. But often unmistakably.

And in that quiet exchange, perhaps something in us remembers what it is to belong.

Hugh Asher

I’m Hugh and I’m a Certified Forest Bathing Guide and Forest Therapy Practitioner, having trained with the Forest Therapy Institute and the Forest Therapy Hub. My purpose in life is to inspire people to improve their wellbeing, and to help people to help and inspire others to improve their wellbeing. I do this through promoting greater nature connection as I am a passionate believer in the benefits to health and wellbeing that nature and increased connection to nature can bring.

Professionally, I have worked for over twenty years supporting people experiencing: mental health problems; autism; learning disabilities; school exclusion; experience of the care system; and a history of offending behaviour. Currently I am the ‘Recovery Through Nature Lead’ in a residential rehab for people experiencing drug and alcohol problems.

I have a PhD in Therapeutic Relationships, but Dr. Hugh makes me sound too much like a Time Lord.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/hugh-asher/
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