Nature-Based Wellbeing and the Heliotropic Principle
25th February 2023
Nature has a remarkable ability to heal and restore our physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. From the majesty of towering forests to the gentle lapping of waves on a beach, nature has a way of calming our minds and rejuvenating our spirits. The Heliotropic Principle, a concept drawn from Appreciative Inquiry, provides a useful framework for understanding how nature can enhance our wellbeing. Appreciative Inquiry itself is a strengths-based and solution-focused approach that provides the foundation to the ways that we support people to develop the knowledge, skills and self-belief to improve their own health and wellbeing.
Appreciative Inquiry
Appreciative Inquiry (AI) is a powerful approach to both personal and organisational development that emphasises positive thinking and solution-focused problem-solving. When applied to your individual self-development, Appreciative Inquiry can help you to identify your strengths and capabilities, set goals for personal growth, and build a positive mindset that fosters resilience and well-being.
Here are a few ways that Appreciative Inquiry can be used in your self-development:
Discovering Personal Strengths and Values
Appreciative Inquiry encourages you to focus on your positive attributes and experiences. By reflecting on past successes and identifying what you value most, you can gain a deeper understanding of your strengths and motivations. This knowledge can help you to set goals that align with your values and capitalise on your unique strengths.Building a Positive Mindset
Appreciative Inquiry encourages you to shift your thinking from a problem-focused perspective to a solutions-focused perspective. By focusing on the positive and reframing your challenges as opportunities for growth, you can develop a more positive mindset that fosters resilience, creativity, and well-being.Setting Goals for Personal Growth
Appreciative Inquiry can help you to set specific, achievable goals for personal growth. By reflecting on past successes and identifying what you value most, you can set goals that are aligned with your strengths and motivations. This can help you to develop a sense of purpose and direction in both your personal and professional life.Building Supportive Relationships
Appreciative Inquiry encourages you to build supportive relationships with others who share your values and goals. By connecting with others who are also focused on personal growth and well-being, you can build a sense of community and mutual support that can help you to stay motivated and accountable.Taking Action
Finally, Appreciative Inquiry emphasises the importance of taking action and making meaningful changes in your life. By setting specific goals and taking concrete steps towards personal growth and development, you can build momentum and make lasting improvements to your overall wellbeing.
The Heliotropic Principle
The Heliotropic Principle in nature-based wellbeing draws inspiration from the way that plants lean towards the sun, and refers to the tendency of living organisms, including humans, to move towards positive and life-affirming experiences and outcomes. Just as plants lean towards the sun, we too are drawn towards positive experiences that bring us joy, meaning, and purpose. This is why spending time in nature can be so beneficial for our wellbeing.
The Benefits of Connection with Nature
Research has shown that spending time in natural environments can reduce stress, boost mood, and improve cognitive function. Nature has a way of engaging our senses, calming our minds, and encouraging us to be present in the moment. By immersing ourselves in the beauty and wonder of the natural world, we can experience a sense of awe and inspiration that can be transformative for our wellbeing.
Positive and Solution-Focused Approaches
The Heliotropic Principle in nature-based wellbeing also highlights the importance of focusing on what is working well, rather than dwelling on problems and challenges. By seeking out positive experiences in nature, such as the vibrant colours of a sunset or the soothing sound of a babbling brook, we can build a foundation of positive emotions that can help us navigate difficult times.
The Benefits for Planetary Health
Moreover, the Heliotropic Principle in nature-based wellbeing can also inspire us to take action to protect and preserve the natural world. By recognising the intrinsic value of nature and its ability to enhance our wellbeing, we can become more motivated to take steps to reduce our impact on the environment and promote sustainability.
How can Nature-Based Wellbeing Plans Help?
Nature-Based Wellbeing Plans are structured strategies or routines that prioritise and schedule spending time in nature and natural environments as a means to your improve physical, mental, and emotional health. They are often devised in collaboration with a Forest Bathing or Forest Therapy Guide or a Silvotherapy Practitioner. These plans are designed to help you to identify the activities that resonate most with you, and to integrate nature connection activities into your daily life in a purposeful way, in order to maximise the many benefits that nature has to offer.
Nature-based wellbeing plans typically involve setting specific self-identified goals for spending time in nature, and establishing a regular routine for doing so. Some common components of nature-based wellbeing plans include:
Setting Goals
The first step in creating a nature-based wellbeing plan is to identify specific goals for spending time in nature. This might include spending a certain amount of time outdoors each day, visiting a particular natural area on a regular basis, or engaging in specific outdoor activities like nature-mindfulness, Forest Bathing (Shinrin Yoku) or Silvotherapy, gardening, or birdwatching.Scheduling Regular Time Outdoors
To make spending time in nature a regular part of daily life, it can be helpful to establish a routine for outdoor time. This might involve scheduling regular walks or outdoor activities into a calendar or planner, or setting reminders to take breaks and step outside during the day.Connecting with Nature
To fully experience the benefits of nature-based wellbeing, it's important to engage with the natural environment in a meaningful way. This might involve practicing mindfulness or meditation while outside, engaging in outdoor hobbies like photography or painting, or participating in nature-based conservation or restoration efforts.Engaging with Others
Spending time in nature can also be a social activity, and engaging with others while outside can enhance the benefits of nature-based wellbeing. This might involve joining a local walking or birdwatching club, participating in outdoor fitness classes or workshops, or volunteering for nature-based conservation or education organisations.Tracking Progress
To stay motivated and monitor progress, it can be helpful to track the amount of time spent in nature and to keep a record of the positive effects on physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing .
The heliotropic principle in nature-based wellbeing provides a powerful framework for understanding the positive effects of nature on our physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. By seeking out positive experiences in nature, focusing on what is working well, and taking action to protect the environment, we can enhance our own wellbeing and contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious relationship with the natural world. This can be enhanced through nature-based wellbeing plans, a proactive approach to incorporating the benefits of nature into daily life, and can provide a sense of purpose and structure to spending time outdoors. By making nature a priority, you can experience the many benefits that nature has to offer and enhance your overall wellbeing. This effect can be enhanced through nature-based wellbeing plans, a proactive approach to incorporating the benefits of nature into daily life that can provide a sense of purpose and structure to spending time outdoors. By making nature a priority, you can experience the many benefits that nature has to offer and enhance your overall wellbeing.
Our Nature-Based Wellbeing Plans are bespoke and individualised wellbeing plans, developed in collaboration between us. Everybody’s Nature-Based Wellbeing Plan will be different and will meet your individual preferences and needs.
These plans are often designed after you have been on one or more guided Forest Bathing walk or engaged in Forest Therapy or nature-connection activities, such as our Sit Spot and Nature-Connection Challenge.
These Nature-Based Wellbeing Plan seeks to build on these experiences and what you have learned about yourself, the natural environment around you and the types of nature connection activities that resonate most strongly with you.
Follow the link below to find out more.
The Summer Solstice has been celebrated for thousands of years, and people such as the Celts would have been able to observe the rising and setting of the sun and use those cycles to track the year using monument built with this purpose in mind.
Nature connectedness may be a key trait shared by both Forest Bathing and psychedelic therapy. Awe, flow, spirituality, and perceptual change are all fascinating parallels, but nature connectedness is where the research most clearly suggests that both approaches may be influencing the same underlying human capacity: the ability to experience ourselves as part of, rather than separate from, the living world.
Woodlands may be particularly well suited for autistic people because they often combine predictability with freedom. A forest path can be explored at your own pace. A tree, a texture, a pattern of light, a bird call, or the feel of moss can become a focus of interest without overwhelming the senses. Many autistic people thrive when they can choose how to engage, when to pause, and how much sensory input to allow in. Nature can offer that kind of autonomy.
In our modern world, silence is increasingly rare. Many of us live inside a constant stream of notifications, engines, background radio, traffic, and conversation. That matters, because the nervous system does not experience noise as neutral. It has to process it, filter it, and often defend against it. Quiet, by contrast, gives the body a chance to shift away from continual alertness.
I sometimes offer Forest Bathing activities around interacting with rain inviting people to notice the rain, the sounds of drops falling, the silence between drops, the feeling of the rain on their skin, and noticing the smells that often follow rain or storms. There is actually a name for the earthy scent that we can smell when it first rains after a long period of dry weather, and that’s ‘Petrichor’.
Depression is one of the most common and disabling mental health conditions, and it affects mood, sleep, energy, motivation, concentration, self-worth, and day-to-day functioning. Alongside talking therapies, medication, movement, and social support, there is growing interest in approaches that help people regulate stress and reconnect with themselves and the world around them. Nature-based practices such as Forest Bathing, Forest Therapy, Shinrin-yoku, Silvotherapy, Sit Spot practice, and other forms of mindful nature connection are increasingly being studied as low-cost, low-risk ways to support mental wellbeing. Recent research suggests that these approaches can reduce depressive symptoms, improve sleep, and soften related difficulties such as rumination, stress, and emotional fatigue.
A landskein is not merely scenery, it is a dynamic visual relationship between the earth and air. The nearest hills appear dark, textured, and more substantial, while those further away soften into progressively paler tones. The farthest mountains may appear blue-grey, silver, or almost translucent against the horizon. This phenomenon is not simply aesthetic. It arises largely through the optical effects of Rayleigh scattering, the atmospheric process that scatters shorter wavelengths of light and alters the appearance of distant objects.
Anger is often treated as something to suppress, manage, or “fix.” It is framed as a problem of temperament, personality, or self-control. Yet if we pause long enough to listen more carefully, anger reveals itself as something far more meaningful — and perhaps far more ecologically based.
Anger is a signal.
It arises when something feels threatened, overwhelmed, unjust, or out of balance. It is the nervous system’s way of saying: something is not right here.
In a noisy, hurried world, it can be surprisingly hard to rest in the present moment. Our attention is tugged in several directions at once: screens, deadlines, messages, noise, and the quiet pressure to keep up. Nature mindfulness offers a gentler way back. At its heart, it is the practice of paying careful, non-judgemental attention while in contact with the natural world.
There is a quiet shift happening in how we understand health.
For years, the conversation has rested on three familiar pillars: eat well, move often, sleep deeply. These are still essential. They form the ground beneath our wellbeing — the daily practices that keep the body functioning and resilient.
But something has been missing.
Or perhaps, more accurately, something has been quietly waiting just beyond the edges of our awareness.
Nature.
Every year, Earth Day asks us to pause and remember a simple truth: we are not separate from the Earth, but part of it. This year’s theme, “Our Power, Our Planet,” carries that message with particular clarity. It reminds us that meaningful environmental change does not begin in distant institutions alone, but in the choices, relationships, and communities that shape daily life.
For early humans, fire was not simply a tool. It was a presence. It was warmth in the cold, light in the darkness, protection against the unknown, and a place to gather. The discovery of fire was one of the most transformative moments in human history, but its importance goes far beyond cooking or survival. Fire shaped how people related to one another. It created spaces for conversation, storytelling, learning, and belonging.
What if forests are not just places we visit, but communities we belong to?
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In this latest article we explore Simard’s powerful message—and what it means for how we relate to forests today.
Studies show that nature-based therapies can sometimes evoke powerful feelings of presence, belonging, and awe. Participants often describe moments when the natural world helps them see their lives from a new perspective, process difficult emotions, and rediscover hope. These experiences don’t necessarily involve religion. Instead, they often arise through simple encounters with the living world — walking through woodland, listening to water, or quietly observing the rhythm of nature.
Integrating nature into work routines can significantly boost cognitive performance and deep-focus capacity. Decades of research – from Kaplan’s Attention Restoration Theory to modern EEG studies – show that natural environments replenish attention and improve memory and executive control
The legend of St. Lesmo of Glen Tanar is an example of a hermit‑saint tied to the wilderness; like many early Celtic hermits he served travellers on rough mountain roads. But it is really the broader Celtic tradition (with or without Christianity) that kept alive a deep love and respect for nature. From holy wells to storybook saints feeding animals, the Celtic ethos saw the natural world as charged with the divine.
For the Celts and Picts, who inhabited the lands of modern-day Scotland, Ireland, and parts of Britain, the natural world was not merely a backdrop but a sacred realm intertwined with the spiritual and mundane aspects of existence. The Spring Equinox, occurring around March 20th each year, was a time of profound significance, symbolising renewal, fertility, and the triumph of light over darkness. The equinoxes, representing moments of celestial equilibrium, held a special place in their cosmology.
The importance of nature connection in Celtic culture, rooted in animism and Celtic beliefs, is a source of inspiration and wisdom for the modern world. The Celts' deep reverence for the natural world, their sustainable practices, and their belief in the interconnectedness of all life offer valuable lessons and a profound sense of responsibility in today's environmental challenges. By exploring and adopting these ancient beliefs, we can enhance our own connection to nature and work towards a more harmonious and sustainable coexistence with the natural world.
John Muir (1838–1914) is celebrated as a pioneer of American conservation. A Scottish-born naturalist, he founded the Sierra Club in 1892 and was instrumental in creating national parks like Yosemite and Sequoia. Muir’s lyrical writing and walking expeditions greatly inspired the modern environmental movement. However, many of his beliefs – especially about race and wilderness – are now seen as deeply problematic.
It is widely recognised that a lot of the problems in the world today stem from the insatiable appetite that people in the more affluent countries have to indiscriminately consume the world’s finite resources. Not only does this affect the natural world and our potential future, but these actions and behaviours disproportionately affect the most disadvantaged people in the world. Becoming more in-tune with our environment can also change our perspectives on the value of making necessary changes, which is why we believe that activities such as Forest Bathing and nature-mindfulness are increasingly important in today’s world.
Strengthening nature connection can significantly boost environmental stewardship. Studies show that people who spend time in nature and feel an emotional bond with it tend to recycle more, conserve resources, and support green initiatives. Simple steps – like regular park visits, gardening, eco-volunteering, and teaching children about nature – can cultivate this bond and multiply pro-environmental actions. In doing so, we simultaneously improve our health and well-being. As individuals and communities around the globe embrace nature, the collective benefit will be a more sustainable, resilient world.
February 1st is the Gaelic Festival of Imbolc, or St, Brigid's Day. It marks the midway point between the Winter Solstice and the Vernal Equinox. Rooted in ancient Gaelic traditions, this festival symbolises the awakening of the Earth from its Winter slumber and the anticipation of Spring's arrival. Imbolc has its origins in Celtic paganism and is deeply connected to the goddess Brigid, who is associated with Spring, fertility, healing, and poetry.
The research conducted by pioneers of forest medicine, like Qing Li and Yoshifumi Miyazaki has highlighted the profound impact on human health and wellbeing it can have. As our modern lifestyles become increasingly disconnected from nature, understanding and embracing the therapeutic potential of forests offer a promising pathway towards improved health, vitality, and a deeper connection with the natural world.
Since medieval times, European fairy tales have cast forests as both wondrous realms and dark labyrinths. “Forests are sublime and dangerous, full of mystery, magic, terror, and monstrosity; an enchanted place where anything can happen”. Grimms’ Fairy Tales deliberately take readers “from the structure of society into the chaotic world within the forest where magic and turmoil preside”.
As we navigate the festive season, let's pause to reflect the timeless bond between Christmas and nature. By acknowledging the wisdom of ancient cultures, embracing nature's inherent gifts, and infusing our celebrations with nature-centric practices, we can rediscover the heart and essence of Christmas. Let this be a season where we learn to embrace the tranquility of nature, find solace in its beauty, and forge deeper connections with each other and the world around us.
As the crisp air turns even colder and the daylight length continues to shorten, the Winter Solstice emerges as a pivotal moment in the natural world. This celestial event marks the shortest day and the longest night of the year, inviting us to reflect on its profound significance and deeper meaning in our nature connection practices.
The Winter Solstice is believed to have held particularly profound significance in Neolithic and Celtic Culture. It marked the Sun’s gradual return to strength, symbolising renewal, hope, and the triumph of light over darkness. In Celtic spirituality, the Solstice was not only a turning point in the year but also a time when the veil between the physical and spiritual worlds was believed to be thin, allowing for communication with ancestors and spirits. This reverence is physically expressed in many ancient sites across Scotland, where standing stones and burial mounds are aligned with the Sunrise or Sunset on the Solstice, serving as both time markers and sacred spaces of transformation.
The tradition of having and decorating a Christmas tree goes beyond aesthetics; it's a celebration of nature's beauty and the timeless customs that bring families together. From choosing the perfect tree to adorning it with ornaments, the act of embracing this tradition fosters a deeper connection to nature and its many wonders. The relaxing aroma of pine, intertwined with the spirit of Christmas, creates a serene and calming environment. Amidst the hustle and bustle of the festive season, the presence of a Christmas tree fills the home with a touch of nature's tranquility, offering a moment of respite and relaxation, and brings other benefits too.
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that occurs seasonally, typically during the winter months when daylight hours are shorter. It's characterised by symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, changes in appetite, and a persistent feeling of sadness. While there are various treatments available for SAD, one natural and increasingly popular method is Forest Bathing, the practice of immersing oneself in a forest environment to promote physical and mental wellbeing.
The goal of Forest Bathing in Winter is not just about physical exercise but also about connecting with nature, reducing stress, and finding inner peace amid the serene Winter landscape. Here are 10 tips that you can adjust to suit your needs and comfort level, and enjoy the therapeutic benefits that nature offers all year-round.
I’m Hugh and I’m a Certified Forest Bathing Guide and Forest Therapy Practitioner, having trained with the Forest Therapy Institute and the Forest Therapy Hub. My purpose in life is to inspire people to improve their wellbeing, and to help people to help and inspire others to improve their wellbeing. I do this through promoting greater nature connection as I am a passionate believer in the benefits to health and wellbeing that nature and increased connection to nature can bring.
Professionally, I have worked for over twenty years supporting people experiencing: mental health problems; autism; learning disabilities; school exclusion; experience of the care system; and a history of offending behaviour. Currently I am the ‘Recovery Through Nature Lead’ in a residential rehab for people experiencing drug and alcohol problems.
I have a PhD in Therapeutic Relationships, but Dr. Hugh makes me sound too much like a Time Lord.

